Darlingtonia californica, commonly called the cobra lily or California pitcher plant, is known for its hooded pitchers and distinctive forked appendage. These photographs show the plant’s unusual form and natural setting.

The unusual cobra lily

Darlingtonia californica grows naturally in northern California and southwestern Oregon, often around cold seeps, streams, and boggy places. Its hooded pitcher and forked, fish-tail-like appendage give it its cobra shape. Translucent patches on the hood can confuse insects as they search for an exit, while downward-pointing hairs guide them farther into the pitcher.

Cobra lilies are famous among growers for their cool-root preference. In cultivation, keeping the root area cool, well-aerated, and supplied with clean, low-mineral water can be especially important. The plants also need plenty of light, while avoiding overheated roots.

Cobra lily photo gallery

These are reference photographs of the species, not pictures of individual plants currently offered for sale. Plants vary in size and appearance depending on age and growing conditions.

Visit the BiteBloom shop to see our current carnivorous plant selection.